The Parents and Grandparents Program is a family reunification initiative administered by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) that enables eligible sponsors to bring their parents and grandparents to Canada as permanent residents. Unlike temporary visitor visas, PGP offers a pathway to permanent residency, granting sponsored family members full access to Canada's healthcare system, social services, and the opportunity to eventually apply for Canadian citizenship.
The program operates on an invitation-to-apply system, where potential sponsors must first submit an interest to sponsor form during a specified intake period. IRCC then randomly selects candidates from the pool and issues invitations to submit complete sponsorship applications.
Key Benefits:
Historically, intake periods have opened between October and January, though the timing varies annually based on government processing capacity and immigration policy priorities.
2025 Program Status: The Parents and Grandparents Program 2025 intake occurred in October 2024, with invitations issued to 24,200 potential sponsors from the pool. As of early 2025, IRCC continues processing applications from previous years while preparing for future intake cycles.
2026 Projected Timeline: Based on historical patterns, prospective sponsors should expect the interest to sponsor form for 2026 to open sometime between October 2025 and January 2026. IRCC typically announces intake dates 2-4 weeks in advance through their official website and email notifications to registered accounts.
| Year | Intake Period | Number of Invitations | Application Submission Deadline |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | October 2024 | 24,200 | 60 days from invitation |
| 2023 | October 10-November 3, 2023 | 24,200 | 60 days from invitation |
| 2022 | October 13-November 3, 2022 | 23,100 | 60 days from invitation |
| 2021 | September 20-October 3, 2021 | 30,000 | 60 days from invitation |
| 2020 | October 13-November 3, 2020 | 10,000 | 60 days from invitation |
Expert Insight: The consistent October-November intake window suggests that potential sponsors should prepare their documentation and verify their eligibility by late summer 2025 for the 2026 program cycle.
The income requirement represents the most critical eligibility criterion for parent sponsorship Canada. Sponsors must demonstrate financial capacity to support their sponsored family members without relying on social assistance programs.
IRCC requires sponsors to meet or exceed the Minimum Necessary Income threshold for three consecutive taxation years immediately preceding the application date. The income levels are based on Low Income Cut-Off (LICO) plus 30% and vary according to family size.
| Family Size | Minimum Required Income (CAD) |
|---|---|
| 2 persons | $45,712 |
| 3 persons | $56,194 |
| 4 persons | $68,198 |
| 5 persons | $77,362 |
| 6 persons | $87,218 |
| 7 persons | $97,074 |
| Each additional person | Add $9,856 |
Important Calculation Notes:
Acceptable Income Sources:
Sponsors must provide official documentation from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) to verify their income levels:
Common Income-Related Rejection Reasons:
Parents sponsorship processing time Canada remains one of the most frequently asked questions among prospective sponsors. The timeline from interest to sponsor submission through permanent residence approval spans multiple stages, each with distinct durations.

| Application Stage | Average Processing Time | Range |
|---|---|---|
| Sponsorship Assessment | 6-8 months | 4-12 months |
| Principal Applicant Processing | 14-16 months | 12-20 months |
| Total End-to-End | 20-24 months | 18-30+ months |
| Expedited Processing (rare) | 12-18 months | Exceptional circumstances only |
Eligibility Criteria for Sponsored Persons:
Successfully sponsoring parents to Canada requires meeting specific eligibility criteria for both sponsors and principal applicants.
| Mandatory Sponsor Qualifications | Sponsor Disqualifications |
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Medical Examination Requirements:
Parents and grandparents must undergo immigration medical examinations conducted by IRCC-approved panel physicians. The examination assesses:
IRCC may refuse applications if medical conditions would create excessive demand on Canadian health or social services, defined as costs exceeding approximately $24,057 per year or services unavailable in applicant's area of residence. However, parents and grandparents sponsorship applications receive more lenient assessment than other immigration programs.
For personalized guidance on your specific situation, consider consulting with a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) or immigration lawyer who can assess your eligibility and guide you through the complex application process.
Stay Updated: Bookmark the official IRCC Parents and Grandparents Program page and check regularly for the latest program updates, intake announcements, and processing time information as the 2026 program cycle approaches.
This article provides general information about the Parents and Grandparents Program Canada based on current immigration policies as of January 2025. Immigration requirements and procedures are subject to change. Always verify current requirements on the official IRCC website or consult with qualified immigration professionals for advice specific to your circumstances.